EU trade flows · extra-EU

All trade flows

Cream

CN codes: 040140 · 040150

Latest customs month

May 2026

  • Imports · last 12 months

    40kt

    +6.0% vs the year before

  • Imports · avg unit value

    2,536€/t

  • Exports · last 12 months

    230kt

    −11.5% vs the year before

  • Exports · avg unit value

    3,512€/t

What the EU imports

Monthly imports

1.27 kt4.77 kt8.26 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
May 2026
12-month average3.31 kt
Imports3.14 kt
Imports12-month average

Where it comes from · last 12 months

  1. 🇬🇧United Kingdom35 kt89%
  2. 🇨🇭Switzerland2.4 kt6%
  3. 🇳🇴Norway899 t2%
  4. 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina884 t2%
  5. 🇷🇸Serbia229 t1%
  6. 🇺🇦Ukraine62 t0%
  7. 🇰🇷South Korea33 t0%
  8. QWNot specified16 t0%
  9. 🇹🇷Türkiye9 t0%
  10. QVNot specified1 t0%
  11. All other countries1 t0%

Partner concentration (HHI): 7,898 · high

Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.

What the EU exports

Monthly exports

11 kt18 kt25 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
May 2026
12-month average19 kt
Exports20 kt
Exports12-month average

Where it goes · last 12 months

  1. 🇨🇳China66 kt29%
  2. 🇰🇷South Korea37 kt16%
  3. 🇬🇧United Kingdom17 kt7%
  4. 🇸🇦Saudi Arabia15 kt7%
  5. 🇹🇼Taiwan8.2 kt4%
  6. 🇦🇪United Arab Emirates7.0 kt3%
  7. 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina6.0 kt3%
  8. 🇲🇾Malaysia5.8 kt3%
  9. 🇵🇭Philippines5.7 kt2%
  10. 🇭🇰Hong Kong SAR China5.1 kt2%
  11. All other countries51 kt22%

Partner concentration (HHI): 1,709 · moderate

Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.

From — to, one corridor at a time

Pick a sender and a receiver and read that corridor: the tankers from one member state to another, month by month. Both customs perspectives are drawn — the sender's export record and the receiver's import record rarely agree to the tonne, and the gap itself is information. The border corridors are here too: choose the European Union as sender for the exports to third countries, or a third country as sender for what comes in.

  • Reported by the sender (export) · last 12 months

    115 kt

  • Reported by the receiver (import) · last 12 months

    94 kt

3.93 kt13 kt22 ktJul 2024Jan 2025Jul 2025Jan 2026May 2026
May 2026
Reported by the sender (export)Reported by the receiver (import)

Inside the EU

Cream barely crosses the EU border — the real trade is tankers between member states: Dutch and Irish cream rolling to German, Belgian and French plants. The same customs dataset keeps that record per member state, about a month further in arrears.

Monthly intra-EU exports · May 2026

4.08 kt15 kt26 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
May 2026
Lithuania4.51 kt
NetherlandsGermanyBelgiumFranceLithuania

Who ships it · last 12 months

  1. 🇳🇱Netherlands248 kt24%
  2. 🇩🇪Germany167 kt16%
  3. 🇧🇪Belgium155 kt15%
  4. 🇫🇷France121 kt11%
  5. 🇱🇹Lithuania72 kt7%
  6. 🇪🇸Spain64 kt6%
  7. 🇵🇱Poland63 kt6%
  8. 🇩🇰Denmark42 kt4%

Who receives it · last 12 months

  1. 🇩🇪Germany190 kt19%
  2. 🇪🇸Spain129 kt13%
  3. 🇫🇷France113 kt11%
  4. 🇧🇪Belgium112 kt11%
  5. 🇮🇹Italy87 kt9%
  6. 🇵🇱Poland84 kt8%
  7. 🇳🇱Netherlands71 kt7%
  8. 🇬🇷Greece39 kt4%

Unit values

Declared value divided by declared weight, in euros per tonne — the closest thing a customs record has to a price. Import and export are not the same market: one is landed cost at the EU border, the other is border value on the way out.

€ 1,125€ 2,432€ 3,739Jan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
May 2026
Import unit value€ 2,557
Export unit value€ 3,165
Import unit valueExport unit value

The seasonal shape

The same twelve months laid over each other, per direction — this year drawn against the three before it, so a spring running ahead of last spring shows immediately.

Imports by month

146JFMAMJJASOND
December
20232 kt
20242 kt
20253 kt
2023202420252026kt

Exports by month

162126JFMAMJJASOND
December
202318 kt
202417 kt
202518 kt
2023202420252026kt

Across the Atlantic: the US record

The same product through American customs — the Census Bureau files about a month faster than Comext, in dollars, under its own ten-digit lines. Volumes compare on the HS6 root both nomenclatures share; the codes beneath it do not.

  • Exports · last 12 months

    52kt

    +19.3% vs the year before

  • Imports · last 12 months

    73kt

    +15.1% vs the year before

  • United States

    Jun 2026

Exports, 12-month average — EU vs US

2.35 kt12 kt21 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jun 2026
United States4.29 kt
EU-27United States

Where it comes from

  1. Mexico40 kt · 55%
  2. Ireland12 kt · 16%
  3. Italy5.7 kt · 8%
  4. Pakistan5.4 kt · 7%
  5. France5.1 kt · 7%

Where it goes

  1. Mexico42 kt · 82%
  2. Canada5.4 kt · 10%
  3. Bahamas0.8 kt · 2%
  4. Korea, South0.6 kt · 1%
  5. Philippines0.4 kt · 1%

US quantities are aggregated from ten-digit HTS/Schedule B lines that differ from the EU's CN lines beneath the shared six-digit root; values stay in dollars on purpose. Lines filed in litres are converted at 1.03 kg/l.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online — public domain, credited as a courtesy. Retrieved 14 Aug 2026.

Extra-EU trade of the EU-27 aggregate. Flows between member states are a separate record and are never mixed in.

Customs data is living data: recent months are provisional and can be revised for a year or more. Every revision the daily ingest sees is recorded, never silently overwritten.

Source: Eurostat (Comext, DS-045409), processing Get Fair Dairy — data vintage Jul 2026, last ingested 14 Aug 2026. · Sources & licences

Source: Eurostat (Comext, DS-045409), processing Get Fair Dairy (intra-EU) — data vintage Jul 2026, last ingested 14 Aug 2026.